An article on humor and public speaking by John
Kinde
If
there's one thing I've learned in 30 years of studying humor,
it's this. You CAN learn to be funny. Some people think you
need to be born funny, the class clown. I'm a laid-back, serious,
Norwegian from North Dakota and I've won humorous speech contests
at the Toastmasters District level four times and three trophies
at the Regional level representing the funniest of 10,000
people. If I can do it, you can do it. And if you don't look
funny or have a reputation for being funny...great! You'll
take advantage of the element of surprise, one of the basic
elements that makes humor tick.
In this special report I'll refer to some activities in
Toastmasters Clubs that are relevant to both Toastmasters
and non-Toastmasters. If you're not a member, consider checking
our a club in your local area. Visit
the Toastmasters' website: http://www.toastmasters.org
Here's a secret from comedy improv. If you want to be funny,
don't try to be funny. Really. Trying too hard kills the joke.
Students of improv comedy learn that going for the gag is
often a sure way to minimize the laughs from the platform.
Relax. Let your humor come organically from your stories,
the essence of your character, and your relationship with
the audience. Avoid the "Look of Expectation" when a humor
bit fails. The look of expectation is what you get from your
dog sitting next to the dinner table hoping for a treat from
your plate.
The Content of Your Speech
When writing your speech, keep it clean. Sometimes it's
tempting to cross the line, but take it from someone who has
learned it the hard way. Clean material consistently plays
stronger. Not only that, playing it clean takes more talent
and skill. Off-color humor is a comedy cop out. Any junior
high school student can get a cheap laugh from four-letter
words and bodily function jokes. Blue humor puts your reputation
at risk. One of your goals is for people to want to hear you
speak again and to tell their friends about you. The more
experience I have using humor, the more conservative I've
become. When in doubt, leave it out!
Joke books are not the best source of funny material. Personal
stories are clearly the best. Your own stories are original
and compelling. Humor comes naturally from the pictures you
paint. Force fitting a "joke" to a point will always be second
best to a personal story. And besides, the best kind of joke
is not one you've picked off the Internet or found in a joke
book. Everyone has probably heard it and your element of surprise
is short circuited when you use material that has been widely
circulated. A benefit of using joke books is that they can
be handy for jump starting your thinking and getting you on
the road to writing your own original material.
Identify the key trigger word in your joke and put it at
the very end of the joke's punchline. It maximizes the tension
build up and the element of surprise. Try to avoid putting
even one word after the punch word. Adding clutter after the
punchword or punchline buries them and disguises the joke.
Remember that less is more. The more concise you are, the
more likely your humor will hit the target. If you have a
long setup for a punchline, it is said that the punchline
is carrying a lot of baggage. So write your material, and
then edit and cut.
It's also a fact that specifics are funnier than generalities.
A "1985 yellow Yugo" is funnier than "a car". Paint rich pictures
with your word choices. It's also conventional wisdom in the
comedy writing business that words with a "K" sound are funnier.
Therefore a Cadillac is probably funnier than a Ford.
Invest in your talk by writing and practicing it well in
advance. As you're sitting at the speaking venue awaiting
your introduction, I recommend that you are not rehearsing
your speech in your mind. Instead, hopefully you know your
talk and your opening lines so well that you can concentrate
on what's going on around you before you speak. Check out
the features of the room. Pay attention to the details of
the meal and the service. Listen to everyone speaking before
you are scheduled. Take notes. Look for humorous connections
you can drop into your talk. You'll be adding fresh new material
to your talk. The last-minute lines you add have a good chance
of being the funniest lines of your entire presentation.
Adding Punch To Your Delivery
Never rush your delivery. When you get to the punchline,
deliver it, and then pause. Wait for the laugh and it will
normally come. A Toastmaster friend once told me: "I figured
out why you're so funny. You INSIST that we laugh!" What she
meant was that I wait for the laugh and give the audience
a chance to get the joke.
And then, don't be in a hurry to get to the next funny line.
Deliver a punchline and let them continue to laugh. Don't
step on the laughter. Starting to speak again too soon is
like telling them "please don't laugh!" Let the laughter peak
and as it starts to fade (but before the laughter completely
stops), continue speaking. The proper rhythm will come with
experience.
If you try a joke that falls flat, never apologize or explain
it. If they don't laugh, pretend you were serious. Your humor
is meant to be a surprise. If they didn't laugh, it's you're
secret. If a long story meant to get a laugh is greeted with
silence, try saying this. "And the point of that story is..."
Hopefully your humor has a point!
Animate your speech. Show them rather than tell them. Don't
be a talking-head. Don't bury your head in your notes. Doing
that will isolate you from your audience. Know your humor
well enough, especially your punchlines, that you can deliver
the humor without notes and bring your gestures, movement
and facial expressions to life.
To maximize the surprise element of your humor don't "telegraph"
it. Never use the equivalent of "a funny thing happened to
me on the way over here." You'll dull the surprise if you
tell them something funny is coming. Just do it.
Try to deliver your humor in a room that it well lit. Because
comedy clubs are often dark, we sometimes mistakenly believe
that comedy plays best in a dark room. Not true. Humor plays
best in a well lit room. Laughter is contagious and people
will laugh more when they see others laughing. If possible,
arrange the seating so that people can easily see each other.
The Best Place to Practice
The best place to practice delivering your humor is at a
Toastmasters Club. There is no substitute for practice and
there is no better place to take risks and stretch yourself
than at a Toastmasters meeting. What is missing at most speaking
venues is good, gentle feedback. That's what you get at a
Toastmasters meeting.
In my opinion, the people who you consider the most funny
are not actually funnier, they're just more consistent. The
main difference between an excellent improv player and a beginner
is consistency. Both have moments of brilliance. Both can
have an equally wonderful sense of humor. The better player
will just hit the mark more often. Your humor consistency
ratio improves only with experience. Find a place to be bad
while getting better.
If you are not a member of a Toastmasters club, a couple
of things they do might interest you: Observational Humor
and Contests. Here are some observations from my 30 plus years
of Toastmasters experience.
Some clubs practice the Observational minute. This is a
humor segment placed near the end of the meeting, normally
after the evaluations but just before the Master Evaluator's
review of the meeting. The person leading the Observational
Humor segment will ask: "Does anyone have any observational
humor?" Members create fresh humor out of the circumstances
and flow of the meeting. In time, members of your club will
gain some genuine humor skills, creating the best and most
powerful form of humor (along with stories), observational
humor. I've seen tremendous growth in the humor skills of
members of several clubs who have used the observational minute.
If your club has a JokeMaster, I suggest replacing it with
The Observational Minute.
If you're not a Toastmasters member, you can practice your
skills of observational humor at any meeting that you attend.
Give yourself the challenge to "wear your humor hat" during
the meeting and weave in a humorous observation sometime at
the end of the meeting. It will make the meeting more interesting
for you, sharpen your humor skills, and give you the reputation
that people should stay awake while you are speaking!
If you have ever entered a speech contest, always remember
that you learn more when you win second place. Losing is a
good thing, it leads to growth. When you're second best, you
take a harder look at your material and delivery. And besides,
when it comes to a perspective on winning, for the most part,
you are being judged by people who have not accomplished what
you are trying to do. Normally, most judges are not past contest
winners. So don't take the results too seriously if you lose...or
if you win! If you lose, it doesn't mean that you weren't
good. If you win, it doesn't mean that you were great. It
just means that on that day, in the subjective opinion of
a small number of judges, the points fell a certain way. Compete
for the sake of growing. And in the long haul, if you do well,
you'll be like Babe Ruth. He is remembered for his home runs,
while his record number of strike outs are quickly forgotten.
Everyone who competes truly wins a growth opportunity.
When competing in contests beyond the entry level, have
comfort in the reality that the higher up the ladder the contest
is, the easier it is. Your material becomes more highly refined
and tested. The audience is larger. Bigger audiences mean
more laughs. The most challenging contest is at the first
level. Fact. This also applies to the non-competitive environment.
As you speak more often, you get invited to speak to larger
and more important audiences. So when you reach the higher
levels, step on the platform with confidence knowing that
you are prepared and up to the task. And when the audience
is sitting there thinking "show me the funny"... you will!
(1,779
words)
©
Copyright 2005 John Kinde
A well-known
observational humorist, John Kinde presents workshops and
coaching on humor and improv skills for business. John is
part of the Fripp Las Vegas team and the author of a series
of audio and video learning tapes. You will find humor skills
articles at http://www.HumorPower.com This article from John Kinde's online publications is used
with his permission.
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